BY TONY OKAFOR
The recent trend in Anambra State of producing placeholder candidates in primary elections is a concerning development that undermines the democratic process.
This practice, where a candidate is designated as a mere stand-in for another individual, is not only ethically dubious but also fundamentally at odds with the principles of democracy.
Transparency, fairness, and accountability are the bedrock of democratic elections, and the use of placeholder candidates compromises these essential values.
John Nwosu’s remarks after the Labour Party’s primary election are telling. He noted that a placeholder arrangement was being put in place in his party, which raises significant concerns about the integrity of the electoral process.
This development highlights the need for a closer examination of the motivations behind such practices and their potential impact on the democratic process.
From a legal standpoint, the Electoral Act 2022 is unequivocal: Section 31 stipulates that a candidate may withdraw their candidature only by submitting a written notice signed personally.
This provision underscores the importance of due process in candidate nomination and substitution.
The use of placeholder candidates, therefore, appears to contravene this provision, potentially invalidating a candidature if challenged.
Moreover, placeholder candidates erode the integrity of the electoral process.
When a candidate is merely a proxy for someone else, it can be argued that the true candidate is not participating in good faith.
This lack of authenticity can lead to a deficit of transparency and accountability, both of which are indispensable in democratic elections.
The potential consequences are far-reaching, including disputes and legal challenges that could invalidate a candidature.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the judiciary may face challenges in addressing intra-party disputes arising from placeholder candidates.
This highlights the need for political parties to prioritize transparency and fairness in their primary elections. The democratic process demands adherence to these principles to ensure the legitimacy and credibility of electoral outcomes.
The practice of using placeholder candidates in primary elections is a significant challenge facing Nigeria’s democracy.
Ambush and surprise are not elements of democracy; transparency and fairness are.
